Sunday, May 24, 2020
Essay about Work in Modern America - 3049 Words
Work in Modern America The modern day American society hosts a broad spectrum of industries with various occupations and professions to engage todayââ¬â¢s workforce. America, much like most first world countries is a service economy based on the exchange of knowledge and expertise rather than materials and products. People have a long history of work and work evolution that has ultimately brought America to a service economy producing both strengths and weaknesses within the society and its economy. As America has moved to a service economy, much of the manufacturing and production jobs have moved oversees to third world countries creating a reliance on other economies. This globalization of the workforce as well as unionization, and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These large companies swept the nation buying out and replacing smaller, regional companies; eventually creating a monopoly. This amassed to a hand full of wealthy and influential people holding the majority of e conomic and political power. As these companies have gained in size, so have their political influence and development of bureaucracy and ââ¬Å"depersonalization of the work environmentâ⬠(Hodson, R. amp; Sullivan, T.A., 2008, p. 26). One of the most influential concepts and innovations to come out of the early twentieth century to change the face of production was the assembly line developed by Henry Ford and the Ford Motor Company and first used in production in 1913 (National Academy of Engineering, 2010) . With assembly-line production, job skills become highly specific to the technology and procedures used in a given plant. Such jobs are considered semi-skilled because they require a specific skill but one that can be learned in a relatively short time... The organizations of production around an assembly lineâ⬠¦and other forms of advanced mechanization are organized under scientific management [where]â⬠¦the worker was to execute diligently a set of motions engineered to ensure the most efficient performance of a given task. (Hodson, R. amp; Sullivan, T.A., 2008, p. 27) Assembly line production quickly caught on to other manufacturingShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitman s View On The Socio Political Conditi ons Of Modernity1685 Words à |à 7 Pagesmodernity What is a modern poem? What modern poets write in a society that is running very fast through the latest technologies? In a machinery time, modern poets write in new manner with new social subjects. They just cannot write about trees, river, cattle, and other natural resources. Their poems are now soak up with the essences of machines, and their effects on the society. Otherwise modern poetry cannot exit in todayââ¬â¢s busy world. Two modern poets Walt Whitman in his poem ââ¬Å"I Hear America Singingâ⬠andRead MoreThe Myth Of The American Gods1256 Words à |à 6 Pages Some may ask, what is a myth? To the common person, a myth is a work of ââ¬Å"fictionâ⬠: an untrue story made obsolete by modern society. A myth is a story that cannot be taken literally. For the sake of making the definition clear, a myth is a story; it is a narrative; it is what helps people make sense of a complicated world through different perspectives and experiences. Sometimes, these stories have lessons that people can interpret from the events of them. Gaiman certainly has written a myth: theRead MoreFrank Lloyd Wright s Life, Career, Influences And Impact On The Way We See American Architecture1500 Words à |à 6 PagesFrank Lloyd Wright is Americasââ¬â¢ best known and most influential architect and arguably the greatest architect of the 20th century from anywhere in the world. Wright is known and respected throughout the world for his innovative and modern designs. As an architect Wright developed an organic and what became known as a distinctively American style throughout his work. Many believe that Frank Lloyd Wright changed the way we build and and live in the modern world. This essay will examine and evaluateRead MoreThe Myth Of The American Gods1153 Words à |à 5 Pages Some may ask, what is a myth. To the common person, a myth is a work of ââ¬Å"fictionâ⬠: an untrue story made obsolete by modern society. A myth is a story that cannot be taken literall y. For the sake of making the definition clear, a myth is a story; it is a narrative; it is what helps people make sense of a complicated world through different perspectives and experiences. Sometimes, these stories have lessons that people can interpret from the events of them. Gaiman certainly has written a myth: theRead MoreMax Weber And Karl Marx On Modern Capitalism1510 Words à |à 7 Pages Max Weber and Karl Marx on Modern Capitalism Anna Thor Sociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory Capitalism has continued to affect the way our society works as it is vital to our society. Two sociologists named Karl Marx and Max Weber have explained what they saw the historical emergence of modern capitalism. Both Karl Marx and Max Weber saw the significance of evolution of modern capitalism in the United States. Although both of the sociologists have differing views on how theyRead MoreThomas Jefferson s Influence On Modern Day Democracy1616 Words à |à 7 PagesThomas Jeffersonââ¬â¢s Influence on Modern Day Democracy and Racism Thomas Jefferson created two facades when it came to racism and slavery. Thomas Jefferson had a personal history with slavery and owning a plantation, but in certain instances he appeared to support equality like in his letter to Benjamin Banneker. Different texts like Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson with the related documents edited by David Waldstreicher, and Banneker and Jefferson Letter Exchange are examples ofRead MoreThe Socio Political Conditions Of Modernity1377 Words à |à 6 PagesModernity in Poetry In modern era poetry, poets write about social subjects as opposed to outdated topics. They do not write on the subject of trees, river, cattle, and other natural resources. Their poems are now a reflection of the times, referring to the essence of machines and their effects on the society. Outdated poetry would not be able to exist in todayââ¬â¢s busy world if the topics were not updated. Walt Whitman s I Hear America Singingâ⬠and Langston Hughes ââ¬Å"Let America Be America Againâ⬠attractRead MoreJemimah Ejikeme,. Professor Clack. En 207A. 27 March 20171320 Words à |à 6 PagesJemimah Ejikeme, Professor Clack EN 207A 27 March 2017 The Puritan: Is the 21st Century America influenced by the Puritan ideology? American Puritanism began from a crusade for reform in the Church of England, which had a great socio-economic, political, theological and ethical influence on American as a Nation. A close focus on how the 21st century America emulated the Puritan moral/value and how these vales has been intertwined with the thinking process the average American. This comparativeRead MoreRace Relations And The Civil Rights Movement924 Words à |à 4 PagesSlowly over time the race relation between whites and African-Americans progressed. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the late 1900s that African-Americans finally gained the ability to vote in the country they have fought for and lived in for many decades. Today in modern American, even after the Civil Rights movement, many minorities still do not have access to the civil rights that the constitution stated that all men deserve. For instance, in the late 1800s to early 1900s African-Americans were the hated minorityRead MoreLabor and Industrialization in American History Essay663 Words à |à 3 PagesIndustrialization in American History The phrase ââ¬ËRise Of Smokestack Americaââ¬â¢ is often used in reference to the industrial revolution during which Americaââ¬â¢s industrial growth led to the growth of factories and modern cities, the development of social classes due to division of labor and race. During this period, the American labor force transformed tremendously as the nation evolved from a largely agricultural society into a relatively modern society. Role of Labor Force in the Transition from Agriculture
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Diagnosis Requires A Positive Result From An Initial Hiv...
TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION 1 â⬠¢ Diagnosis requires a positive result from an initial HIV antibody or combination antigen/antibody test plus an accompanying or subsequent positive result from a supplemental HIV test different from the initial test 1 â⬠¢ Current guidelines suggest using a Fourth generation assay that detects HIV p24 antigen AND HIV antibodies 19 o Positive results are confirmed by an HIV-1/HIV-2 differentiation immunoassay - If the differentiation immunoassay is indeterminate or negative, plasma HIV RNA level (HIVviralload) should be checked. o Note that these current guidelines differ from the classic approach of first testing with a third generation antibody test, an enzyme immunoassay (EIA), and then confirmingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(2 or more episodes in 12 months) - Esophageal candidiasis - Invasive cervical carcinoma confirmed by biopsy - Disseminated or extra pulmonary coccidioidomycosis - Extrapulmonary cryptococcosis - Chronic intestinal cryptosporidiosis (1 month in duration) - Cytomegalovirus disease (other than liver, spleen, or nodes) - HIV-related encephalopathy - Herpes simplex virus characterized by chronic ulcers (1 month in duration), or bronchitis, pneumonitis, or esophagitis - Disseminated or extra pulmonary histoplasmosis - Chronic intestinal isosporiasis, (1 month in duration) - Kaposi sarcoma - Lymphoma (Burkitt, immunoblastic, or primary central nervous system) - Disseminated or extra pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) or Mycobacterium kansasii - Pulmonary or extrapulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Disseminated or extra pulmonary Mycobacterium, other species or unidentified species - Pneumocystisjiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia (PCP) - Progressive multifocalleukoencephalopathy (PML) - Recurrent (nontyphoid) Salmonella septicemia - Toxoplasmosis of brain - HIV wasting syndrome (involuntary weight loss 10% of baseline body weight) associated with either chronic diarrhea (two or more loose stools per day For 1 month) or chronic weakness and documented Fever For 1 month DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION â⬠¢ History o Greater than 50% with acute HIV infection develop symptoms, although timing and duration are variable 4 - Acute illness develops within 1-4 weeks
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Organizational Behavior Concepts of atT Essay - 1954 Words
AT T is the largest communications company in the world. The company is the leading U.S. provider of wireless, high speed Internet access, local and long distance voice, and directory publishing and advertising services. They have even expanded to include entertainment with television services called UVERSE TV. With the many accomplishments of this media giant its portrayal of evidenced practice of some successful organizational behavior concepts reveal clear understanding of leadership. AT T has proven success through effective organizational behaviors that include focusing on organizational structure, organizational culture and communication. Organization culture is the matter that holds a company intact. This is what makes eachâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This organization encourages the development of a comprehensive work environment where all employees are respected and can achieve at their fullest potential. ATT has a very strong culture and their values are not only shared with management, but by all employees. While mergers are known to affect an organizationââ¬â¢s culture, AT T has proven success with at least three mergers. In October of 2004 ATT completed a merger with Cingular to become ATT wireless. In November of 2005, SBC and ATT finalized their union and with that ATT Corporation became ATT Incorporated. The organization became the largest phone company in the United States when they acquired SBC, serving 13 states in the western and southwestern part of the U.S. Their latest acquisition came in Mar of 2006 when Bellsouth was purchased (ATT Inc. Notable Corporate Chronologies Online Version, 2006). With the merger of Bellsouth, ATT picked up another nine states in the Southeast to provide available service in a total of 22 states (Reardon, 2006). The merger of ATT and BellSouth, along with the consolidation of Cingular Wireless, will continue advancement in the communications and entertainment industry, where they will continue to invent new resolutions for consumers and businesses. These accomplishments prove that ATT has a successful organizational culture. Organizational structure for the largest provider inShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior Concepts Of ATT Essay1854 Words à |à 8 PagesAT T is the largest communications company in the world. The company is the leading U.S. provider of wireless, high speed Internet access, local and long distance voice, and directory publishing and advertising services. They have even expanded to include entertainment with television services called UVERSE TV. With the many accomplishments of this media giant its portrayal of evidenced practice of some successful organizational behavior concepts reveal clear understanding of leadership. AT Read MoreOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Paper850 Words à |à 4 PagesOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Paper The following essay will be described the organizational behavior terminology and concepts applied in the organization. The following topics will be presented: Organization culture as internal and external environment of control. Diversity as of individual differences based on gender, race and ethnicity, age, disabilities, and sexual orientation. As the last subject communication as the human skill that helps the organization to work well withRead MorePersonality Analysis and the Study of Organizational Behavior1704 Words à |à 7 Pagestopic of research in the realm of organizational behavior because In order for managers to predict behavior, they must know the personalities of those who work for them, (Personality and Values, n.d.). Personality is also crucial to organizational behavior because the personality of individuals will impact quantitative measures such as productivity. Furthermore, the personality of the people working for an organization serves to shape and determine i ts organizational culture. The workplace environmentRead MoreEffective Communication Among Every Group Member790 Words à |à 4 Pagessupport creativity by serving as a role model, persevering through tough problem, as well as encouraging trust, collaboration and communication within the team. â⬠¢ Organizational Support - Encouragement from supervisors certainly fosters creativity, but creativity is truly enhanced when the entire organization supports it. Organizational leaders must put in place appropriate systems or procedures that value and recognize creative contributions. â⬠¢ Managerial Implication- Positive approach to innovationRead MoreLewinââ¬â¢s Three-Stage Model of Planned Change1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesfundamentally concerns the process of changing organizational behaviors. More specifically, new behaviors must replace old ones or be adapted to or integrated with existing behaviors to enable successful change (Palmer, Dunford, Akin, 2009; Schein, 1993, 2004). This paper outlines the three stages of Lewinââ¬â¢s model of planned change ââ¬â unfreezing, movement, and refreezing ââ¬â and discusses the importance of each relative to changing employee behaviors. Lewinââ¬â¢s Three-Stage Model Lewinââ¬â¢s approachRead MoreKey Resources That Affect Creativity Are Time And Money778 Words à |à 4 Pagescreativity by serving as a role model, persevering through tough problem, as well as encouraging trust, collaboration and communication within the team.(Bateman, 1999) â⬠¢ Organizational Support - Encouragement from supervisors certainly fosters creativity, but creativity is truly enhanced when the entire organizationsupports it. Organizational leaders must put in place appropriate systems or procedures that value and recognize creative contributions. â⬠¢ Managerial Implication- Positive approach to innovationRead MoreLeading Employees Of Different Cultural Backgrounds1266 Words à |à 6 Pageswork force is made up of people all around the globe, managing such a diverse work force is a challenge. An organization is doomed if the management fails to lead, motivate and inspire their diverse workforce. One aspect of management specifies the behavior, attitude and the level of motivation in any given situation this could be even more problematic in multicultural work environments. There could be many different factors as well as conditions that could influence the managementââ¬â¢s style which includesRead MoreLeadership: an Integrative Approach1334 Words à |à 6 PagesLDR/531 March 10th, 2012 Professor Miguel Rodriguez Carrasquillo Leadership: An Integrative Approach Leadership, as stated by Yukl (2010), is a multifaceted concept that has kept a passionate interest among its followers and people since it takes into account the characteristics of the leaders, followers and the surrounding environment. Also, in his work Yukl (2010) portrays the term as both a specialized roleRead MoreThe Role Of Organizational Behavior By Embracing Performance Management Research Essay759 Words à |à 4 Pagesvaluesââ¬â¢, Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), pp.507-525. Aguinis, H., C. Pierce, (2008) ââ¬ËEnhancing the Relevance of Organizational Behavior by Embracing Performance Management Researchââ¬â¢, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29 (1) pp.139-145 Atrill, P., E. McLaney, (2011) Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists, 7th Edition, Harlow: FT/Prentice Hall Barney, J. (1986) ââ¬ËOrganizational Culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantageââ¬â¢? Academy of Management 11(3), pp. 656-665. BarneyRead MoreMusic Games International ( Mgi )1692 Words à |à 7 Pageslack of organization and control, views were aired in an unstructured manner. Since there was no particular leader to call order, meetings could go on for long hours without members reaching an agreement. Organizational behavior entails a lot in an organization. The concept in which, diverse models and philosophies are articulated towards enhancing job performance, facilitating leadership, encouraging innovation among other critical elements that should be taken into consideration. Thus
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Margaret Atwood Essay Example For Students
Margaret Atwood Essay Context is all (Margaret Atwood). Does this mean that there is no such thing as truth? What is truth and what is true? Is there such a thing as a truth or just what we perceive to be true at any given time? There are some circumstances where truth is certain. I am sitting in my study and I am writing my essay. This statement is true and hardly refutable unless we try and argue that all we see and feel is what our senses perceive. What the question is asking is whether there is such a thing as universal truth, a statement which cannot be refuted regardless of the situation, and which holds true across time and place. The definition of truth is that something is true always, everywhere and is independent of belief. There are three tests for truth, the first of which is proof by inductive logic, the second by actually testing a truth and the third being pragmatic. In George Orwellââ¬â¢s dystopian novel ââ¬Ë1984ââ¬â¢ a character states 2+2=5. We know this not true and can say immediately that two and two make four because this is what is mathematically accepted when we add up the definitions of two and two. Therefore this is a-priori truth and a deductive syllogism. No matter what context we put this statement in, it will 15 always be true, be it in the addition of two items (such as a sock and a piece of gum) or in a mathematical formulae as shown above. In other words, this statement is always true. However this kind of truth is only relevant in certain mathematical contexts. In other contexts, there is no such thing as absolute truth. 10 1 ________________ GodeFs1 Incompleteness theory shows us that even in a mathematical context, absolute 20 truth is not possible. He claims that in any rational formulaic sentence there is point of improvability. ââ¬ËThis statement is improvableââ¬â¢2 if one was to prove this statement then it would reiterate its meaning whereas not proving it simply proves that it is improvable. What we can deduce from Godelââ¬â¢s findings is that even in a mathematical context, a formula of rational a-priori numbers can be formulated in such a way that they are 25 untrue. Perception is important when deciding a truth, particularly in the arts, including literature, poetry, music and visual arts. Perceptions have changed over time, and what was once thought beautiful may no longer be considered so. Similarly, some kinds of truth can be contextual depending on time, point of view and place. For example, 30 Indonesia is famous for its Gamalan musicians. The instruments are tuned to different scales from western instruments which makes the sounds unappealing to western ears who are accustomed to western scales. The same would be true for Indonesian musicians listening to western music. A historian prides himself on the ability to state the truth about certain historical events 35 or situations by giving an unbiased account of an event. However, lack of bias is nearly impossible, as a historian will always be affected by his environment and social surroundings. There are certain historical events about which we are certain because we have proof. For example, we know that the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were hit by nuclear bombs during World War H, and no matter what context we look at, 40 this is true. However, there are other situations that we cannot be so sure about. A prime example is the Armenian genocide. In May 1915 the Ottoman empire (now Turkey) is 1 Kurt Godel, Austrian mathematician. 2 This is a method of demonstrating Godelââ¬â¢s theorems in word form. 2 ________________ believed to have carried out genocide upon the people of bordering Armenia. .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 , .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .postImageUrl , .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 , .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000:hover , .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000:visited , .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000:active { border:0!important; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000:active , .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000 .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd666a2a60fc8cbb834593d7930f5000:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetic Analysis of Song Lyrics EssayThe official position of the Turkish government until this day is complete denial that a massacre occurred. However, in Armenia historians tell us that thousands of innocent 45 Armenians were slaughtered by Ottoman soldiers. This demonstrates how the context changes our understanding of the truth of historical events. ââ¬ËThou shalt not killââ¬â¢ is a tenet that a religion with billions of followers states in its first teachings and is generally accepted not just as a piece of guidance on how to behave but as a moral absolute, and as a statement of true fact.
Sunday, April 5, 2020
Selma Reflection Essay Example
Selma Reflection Paper This film impacted everyone in the audience. It made everyone fell angry, frustrated, hurt, sad, and inspired. Was hooked in this movie from the very beginning. The seen with the black woman tying to register to vote only to be met with a racist man behind the counter denying her of her rights and her disappointment as she has once again been denied was heartbreaking to watch and made me upset and annoyed all at the same time. The movie ally went deep into what life really was like for black people before the Voting Rights Act and the struggles that they had to endure in order to achieve the rights already bestowed upon them. This movie isnt just about DRP. Martin Luther King, but also about the evolution of change through political manipulation. The audience and had no trouble relating with DRP. Martin Luther King. We clearly saw how he was a man no different from any of us and if he can advocate and endorse change through non-violence, then e can as well. Then we have no reason, no excuse, and no justification not to promote change. This epic movie empowers and motivates us to make a difference in the world, to do something that will help make this country a better place for everyone. Overall, this movie simply amazed me. To think that so much can be done through non-violent acts such as protesting and marching. I began to wonder why so many other political figures chose violence over everything else in order to get what they wanted instead of hosing to do what DRP. Martin Luther King did. We see the conflict between choosing violent methods over non-violent methods in the movie during the scene with DRP. Kings wife, Correct, and Malcolm X. In this scene, the two mention how Malcolm X chose violent methods, which was the complete opposite of what DRP. King was doing and how Correct did not want him to ruin what DRP. Martin Luther had already established. I loved this movie and think that everyone should have the opportunity to enjoy it as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Selma Reflection specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Selma Reflection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Selma Reflection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer
Sunday, March 8, 2020
All About the Ancient Roman Family
All About the Ancient Roman Family The Roman family was called familia, from which the Latin word family is derived. The familia could include the triad with which we are familiar, two parents and children (biological or adopted), as well as slaves and grandparents. The head of the family (referred to as the pater familias) was in charge of even adult males in the familia. See Jane F. Gardners Family and Familia in Roman Law and Life reviewed by Richard Saller in The American Historical Review, Vol. 105, No. 1. (Feb. 2000), pp. 260-261. Purposes of the Roman Family The Roman family was the basic institution of the Roman people. The Roman family transmitted morality and social status across generations. The family educated its own young. The family tended its own hearth, while the hearth goddess, Vesta, was tended by state priestess called Vestal Virgins. The family needed to continue so that dead ancestors could be honored by their descendants and connections made for political purposes. When this failed to be motive enough, Augustus Caesar offered financial incentives to families to breed. Marriage The wife of the pater familias (the mater familias) might have been considered part of her husbands family or part of her natal family, depending on the conventions of the marriage. Marriages in Ancient Rome could be in manu in the hand or sine manu without the hand. In the former case, the wife became part of her husbands family; in the latter, she remained tied to her family of origin. Divorce and Emancipation When we think of divorce, emancipation, and adoption, we usually think in terms of ending relationships between families. Rome was different. Inter-familial alliances were essential for garnering the support needed for political ends. Divorces could be granted so that partners could remarry into other families to establish new connections, but the family connections established via first marriages need not be broken. Emancipated sons were still entitled to shares of paternal estates. Adoption Adoption also brought families together and allowed continuity to families that would otherwise have no one to carry on the family name. In the unusual case of Claudius Pulcher, adoption into a plebeian family, led by a man younger than himself, allowed Claudius (now using the plebeian name Clodius) to run for election as tribune of the plebs. For information on the adoption of freedmen, see The Adoption of Roman Freedmen, by Jane F. Gardner. Phoenix, Vol. 43, No. 3. (Autumn, 1989), pp. 236-257. Familia vs. Domus In legal terms, familia included all those under the power of the pater familias; sometimes it meant only the slaves. The pater familias was usually the oldest male. His heirs were under his power, as were the slaves, but not necessarily his wife. A boy without a mother or children could be a pater familias. In non-legal terms, the mother/wife could be included in the familia, although the term usually used for this unit was domus, which we translate as home. See Familia, Domus, and the Roman Conception of the Family, by Richard P. Saller. Phoenix, Vol. 38, No. 4. (Winter, 1984), pp. 336-355. Household and Family Religion in Antiquity, edited by John Bodel and Saul M. Olyan Meaning of Domus Domus referred to the physical house, the household, including the wife, ancestors, and descendants. The domus referred to the places where the pater familias exerted his authority or acted as dominus. Domus was also used for the dynasty of the Roman emperor. Domus and familia were often interchangeable. Pater Familias vs. Pater or Parent While pater familias is usually understood as head of the family, it had the primary legal meaning of estate owner. The word itself was usually used in legal contexts and required only that the person be able to possess property. The terms usually used to denote parenting were parens parent, pater father, and mater mother. See Pater Familias, Mater Familias, and the Gendered Semantics of the Roman Household, by Richard P. Saller. Classical Philology, Vol. 94, No. 2. (Apr. 1999), pp. 182-197.
Friday, February 21, 2020
African Americans and Dementia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
African Americans and Dementia - Research Paper Example African Americans may have less knowledge about health care institutions that care for dementia patients. Awareness about the availability of health institutions and health services present in the society is crucial in providing care for dementia patients. Knowledge about assessment center is crucial in proving care for the African American elders, who suffer from the disease more than any other age group in society (Ethnic Elders Care Network, 2012). The availability of finances also affects the treatment of dementia. Lack of adequate financial resources has been attributed to poor dementia care in the African American community. In particular, African American elders are often uninsured or economically disadvantaged. They cannot afford to pay for the medical care needed to manage dementia symptoms (Ethnic Elders Care Network, 2012). Mistrust between the caregiver and the patient has also been reported as a major barrier to treatment. African Americans have avoided seeking medical h elp due to the lack of cultural diversity in medical teams. In addition, African Americans are dissatisfied with the formal health care available for them in their communities (Ethnic Elders Care Network, 2012). Consequently, racial discrimination has been attributed to a lack of treatment for patients suffering from dementia. In particular, bias against African Americans has been reported in medical institutions. Discriminatory admission practices; have led to few African American seeking medical help to counter the symptoms of dementia (Ethnic Elders Care Network, 2012). Effective treatment of dementia; demands establishment of a rapport within members of caregiver networks. Family members are advised to identify certain caregivers they can consult regularly to help the patient overcome the effects of dementia. In addition, proper communication with the caregivers is also crucial. Family members should ensure that they communicate all details to the caregiver. There are instances whereby family members may or may not want clearly labeled medication. They should communicate with the caregiver if they feel uneasy about the label of the medication.
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